The Cuban Revolution Essay - Free download as Word Doc .doc /.docx), PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) or read online for free. An essay outlining the main causes of the Cuban Revolution, beginning with the Spanish separation in right through to Castro's guerrilla movement.5/5(6) Jan 08, · Cuban Revolution's Major Figures Ernesto Che Guevara. Words: Length: 3 Pages Document Type: Thesis Paper #: Read Full Paper. Cuban evolution's major figures, Ernesto "Che" Guevara is widely known as a guerrilla leader and a Marxist revolutionary. However, to some people, he is considered both a mass murderer and a terrorist The Cuban Revolution was successful in toppling the corrupt Batista dictatorship and getting the Cosa Nostra (a major crime syndicate in Sicily) out of Cuba. The Cuban Revolution was and is not successful however, in making Cuba a free land and a good place to live for everyone. It benefited just the communist party leaders
Cuban Revolution Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
The society on the island nation of Cuba had experienced many events in the twentieth Century which motivated the revolution, cuban revolution essay.
These were all factors contributing to the overall outcome of the Cuban revolution. Cuba had been a colony of the Spanish empire from till and in the nineteenth Century there many attempted rebellions made to claim independence and break the ties with Spain.
This loss of wealth angered many Cubans and in the first of several rebellions to break ties with the Spanish empire took place in Cuba. The revolt was cuban revolution essay under the Spanish, there were another six rebellions between and all were defeated, cuban revolution essay. In an effort to suppress the rising civil unrest in Cuba, which imposed an increasing threat on severing ties with Cuban revolution essay, the Spanish cuban revolution essay imposed many restricting and repressive rules on the citizens of Cuba, cuban revolution essay.
The laws included laws banning Cubans from setting up businesses, taking public posts, cuban revolution essay, taking legal actions against a Spaniard and travelling without permission. Marriages between Cubans and Spaniards were annulled dissolved as though it had never taken place, cuban revolution essay. These new laws imposed by the Spanish government created even greater hostility between the people of Cuba and Spain.
A revolt against the Spanish, led by Jose Marti, broke out in To aid the revolt inthe Committee of Cuban Exiles was established in the United States to encourage American citizens to support Marti. The Committee of Cuban Exiles also handed stories of the War to American newspapers in an effort to propagate a winning support for their cause. By many of these stories about Spanish cuban revolution essay were published in major newspapers became very much exaggerated and even false.
This outraged many Americans, demanding war with Spain. On 25 April the United States declared war on Spain. Spanish rule ended in Cuba on 1 January The United States had been interested in Cuba from and created many impacts on Cuban society during the Twentieth Century. President Monroe also affirmed that if any European nation would interfere with any independent nation in the Americas that it would be seen as an attack on the peace and security of the United States.
These declarations became known as the Monroe Doctrine. The establishment of this act created a close tie between the United States and the countries in the Americas, including Cuba. When Spain ended their reign of Cuba on 1 Januarythe United States established a military government in Cuba which was present until the Cuban republic was declared in The presence of the American military government in Cuba would have significantly increased the interactions between Cuba and the United States.
In the United States presented the composers of the Cuban constitution with the Platt Amendment and warned that American troops would stay in Cuba if the Amendment was not included in the constitution. The Platt Amendment enabled the United States with powers to intervene with both domestic and international Cuban political affairs. The inclusion of the Platt amendment in the Cuban constitution meant that the United States had a greater influence on Cuba. The United States sent troops to occupy Cuba as the rebellions were taking place and between and American marines occupied Cuba to pacify strikes in the Cuban sugar industry, cuban revolution essay.
This long activity of American forces stressed the ties between the Cuban public and the United States. As the United increased their presence throughout Cuba representatives of the United States sugar interests enforced policies on the Cuban sugar industry which were in favour of US economy at the expense of Cuban growth. By the United States dominated the Cuban banks, mines, cuban revolution essay, rail transport and tobacco, cattle and sugar industries.
This dominance of America in the Cuban economy shaped a great influence on Cuba. This transformation of Cuba became very profitable for American businesses and was a cuban revolution essay of organised crime. American-owned businesses possessed 90 percent of Cuban mines, 40 cuban revolution essay of the Cuban sugar industry, 80 percent of Cuban public services, 50 percent of Cuban railways and all of the oil companies within Cuba.
These American cuban revolution essay and dependencies created a tension with many Cuban people who believed the political price of the economic dependence was too high and that since the end of Spanish rule all the governments had favoured the United States sugar market.
Fulgencio Batista is a key figure in the Cuban revolution of After Batista over threw the government, cuban revolution essay, he controlled the presidency of Cuba. As Batista directed the presidency his influence over the president was absolute. When Batista became president in to he drew up a democratic constitution. After Batista stepped down the next two governments were repressive and increasingly corrupt. The Cuban public were angered by the governments and another political party, the Orthodox Party led by Eduardo Chibas, cuban revolution essay, was created.
The Orthodox party was favoured to win the Cuban election of In Marchweeks before the election, Batista overthrew the government in a military coup and cancelled the election. The new government was repressive and as president Batista abolished the Cuban constitution, dissolved the Congress parliament and outlawed the Cuban Communist Party, cuban revolution essay. Many Cuban people opposed the coup and the new government creating a hostile relationship cuban revolution essay Batista and numerous Cubans.
Prostitution was also flourishing under the Batista regime. The large Cuban middle class were frustrated with their lack of political power and influence which created tension between many Cuban workers and the government.
Additionally the sugar industry could only offer Cubans with seasonal work for four months of the year which created an eight month unemployed part of the year. The large and wide-spread poverty in the rural areas and small amount of welfare and social services were also contributing factors to the decreasing popularity of Batista. These groups were mainly composed of young students. In response to the uprising Batista placed harsh punishment on any strikes or anti-government rallies and even sent government troops to kill the leaders of the rebel groups.
The violent and ruthless retaliation of the government created even more tension between the Batista government and the people of Cuba. No prisoners! From the middle of rebel forces started an offensive against Batista; they quickly captured many towns and by the end of the year controlled half of Cuba. With a lack of military and public support Batista fled Cuba on the first of January As the opposition against the Batista government grew, Fidel Castro, a member of the Cuban Orthodox party and Student leader, claimed that the only way to oppose Batista was through an arms uprising.
When Batista led his second military coup in March and on 26 July Castro and approximately rebels launched an attack against Moncada Army Barracks.
Castro and the rebels were immediately defeated and Castro was arrested. This attack, led by Castro, cuban revolution essay, against the Moncada barracks would have had an abrupt effect on the government and people of Cuba. Castro was sentenced to 15 years in jail though was released only two years after his sentence on 15 May After Castro and the rebels were released from prison they fled to Mexico seeking support for their revolutionary effort against the Cuban revolution essay government.
In whilst still in Mexico, Castro met with revolutionary activist and Argentinean doctor Che Guevara. The movement was split into two sections, the Sierra and the Ilano.
This increase of support was necessary in the effort to fight against the Batista cuban revolution essay and begin the revolution. As Castro gained support, from both domestic and international people, creating an image through the media as the legitimate leader of anti-Batista forces and promising land reforms and the implementation of the democratic constitution ofthe Batista government lost support. In May a meeting was held cuban revolution essay the Sierra Maestra where all factions of the rebels met, blame was put on Ilano for the failure of the general strike and Castro was made supreme commander-in-chief of the whole rebel forces.
With Castro in command of the entire rebel group he would be the inevitable leader of the country when rebels defeat Batista. One to be led by Camilo Cienfuegos the other was led by Che Guevara. This new law granted ownership to tenant farmers, squatters and sharecroppers working on areas of land less than 67 acres, and would have appealed to many rural Cubans and therefore boosted support for the rebels.
In the final months of both rebel forces had captured a number of towns and effectively controlled half of Cuba and military support for Batista fell away. On the first of January Batista fled Cuba and the cuban revolution essay forces entered Havana cuban revolution essay the second of Cuban revolution essay. A new Cuban government was established on the fifth of January; Castro assumed the post of commander- in-chief of the military, cuban revolution essay.
While Castro was Prime Minister he introduced many popular policies, cuban revolution essay. Once Castro was in complete power he started to revolutionize much of Cuba.
Though in the early stages of the reform, it could cuban revolution essay seen that it was a Marxist revolution, though Castro had never declared himself a Communist he favoured many of their policies, including nationalising the media and many other industries. When Castro visited the United States, he met with Vice-President Richard Nixon and after Castro left Nixon believed that Castro was a communist. As Castro imposed more communist influenced policies, the relationship between Cuba and the United States began to deteriorate and Castro began a relationship with the SOVIET UNION.
In at a funeral Castro declared that the revolution was socialist and in December of that year stated that he was communist. The Cold War between the United States and the SOVIET UNION became a central issue in revolutionary Cuba. In February the SOVIET UNION send much cuban revolution essay farm and industrial equipment into Cuba and in retaliation American owned oil refineries in Cuba refused to refine oil shipped over to Cuba by the SOVIET UNION.
As the relationship between Cuba and the SOVIET UNION strengthened the United States threatened Cuba by stating they would buy less sugar from Cuba. In the United States placed a total trade embargo cuban revolution essay Cuba and in response the SOVIET UNION increased their support for Cuba.
On 17 Aprilaround anti Castro Cubans landed in the Bay of Pigs, in an attempt the Central Intelligence Agency had to start an uprising against Castro.
The invasion was quickly defeated by the Cuban military forces and the tie between Cuba and the SOVIET UNION strengthened, cuban revolution essay. In Cuba agrees to place Soviet missile installations within Cuba in return for aid and support. When a United States U-2 Spy plane detected Soviet built air defences, Kruschev stated they are only for the defence of Cuba. In October, a United States U-2 plane took photos of Soviet ballistic missile sites and Soviet planes capable of carrying nuclear missiles.
American President John Kennedy orders the United States Navy to form a blockade around Cuba in an effort to stop the construction of the Soviet missile bases in Cuba. On 25 October the United States Navy intercepted a Soviet oil tanker and turned back 12 other ships, cuban revolution essay. Kruschev wrote two letters to Kennedy on 26 October, Kennedy only replied to the first and gave the SOVIET UNION an ultimatum: a promise to lift the blockade and not to invade Cuba if all of the missile sites were removed, war cuban revolution essay break out if the Soviets said no, cuban revolution essay.
On 28 October Kruschev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba. Castro was humiliated and angered as both of the superpowers had left him out of their negotiations. Furthermore, the United States was able to persuade the Organization of American States to end diplomatic relations with Cuba, in response to Castro's "shameful" actions, cuban revolution essay.
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Course and Success of the Cuban Revolution
, time: 46:54Essay on The Cuban Revolution - Words | Bartleby
The Cuban Revolution was successful in toppling the corrupt Batista dictatorship and getting the Cosa Nostra (a major crime syndicate in Sicily) out of Cuba. The Cuban Revolution was and is not successful however, in making Cuba a free land and a good place to live for everyone. It benefited just the communist party leaders Nov 05, · “Analyse the impact of the Cuban Revolution on both Cuban society and the wider Latin American world” The Cuban Revolution of has profoundly shaken the economic, social and political foundations of Cuba itself, however its impact on Latin America was not as predominant. The inauguration of Fidel Castro over Fulgencio Batista was the beginning of a communist regime in Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins The Cuban Revolution Essay - Free download as Word Doc .doc /.docx), PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) or read online for free. An essay outlining the main causes of the Cuban Revolution, beginning with the Spanish separation in right through to Castro's guerrilla movement.5/5(6)
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